User Guide

buddy-hashers provides a collection of secure password hashers with lightweight and extensible abstraction for build powerfull password authentication processes.

Supported password hashers algorithms:

Identifier	Can I use it?	Description
:bcrypt+blake2b-512	Recommended	BCrypt password hasher combined with blake2b-512
:argon2id	Recommended	Argon2id password hasher
:pbkdf2+blake2b-512	Yes	Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2 with blake2b-512
:pbkdf2+sha512	Yes	Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2 with SHA256
:pbkdf2+sha3-256	Yes	Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2 with SHA3-256
:bcrypt+sha512	Yes	BCrypt password hasher combined with sha512 (default)
:pbkdf2+sha256	Yes	Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2 with SHA256
:bcrypt+sha384	Yes	BCrypt password hasher combined with sha384
:pbkdf2+sha1	Yes	Password-Based Key Derivation Function 2 (as defined in RFC2898)
:scrypt	Yes	Password-Based Key Derivation Function created by Colin Percival
:argon2id	Yes	Memory-Hard Key Derivation Function for password hashing and other applications

Install

The simplest way to use buddy-core in a clojure project, is by including it in the dependency vector on your project.clj file:

[buddy/buddy-hashers "2.0.167"]

Or deps.edn:

buddy/buddy-hashers {:mvn/version "2.0.167"}

And is tested under JDK >= 8

Quick Start

Hashers module consists in two public functions: derive and check and both them are located on buddy.hashers namespace.

Let start deriving a password:

(require '[buddy.hashers :as hashers])

;; Generate hash from plain password
(hashers/derive "secretpassword")
;; => "bcrypt+sha512$4i9sd34m..."

(hashers/verify "secretpassword" "bcrypt+sha512$4i9sd34m...")
;; => {:valid true :update false}

If no algorithm is specified, the :bcrypt+sha512 will be used by default. We highly recommend setting your own default for prevent any unexpected situations when the library changes the default.

If you want to use a specific one, you can specify it using the optional options parameter:

;; Generate hash from plain password
(hashers/derive "secretpassword" {:alg :pbkdf2+sha256})
;; => "pbkdf2+sha256$4i9sd34m..."

(hashers/verify "secretpassword" "pbkdf2+sha256$4i9sd34m...")
;; => {:valid true :update false}

Advanced options

Algorithm tunning params

Each algorithm can be tweaked passing additional parameters on the second argument to derive function. And options vary depending on the used algorithm.

Table that details available options and defaults values:

Algorithm	Available options	Defaults
:bcrypt+blake2b-512	:salt, :iterations	iterations=12, salt=(random 16 bytes)
:bcrypt+sha384	:salt, :iterations	iterations=12, salt=(random 16 bytes)
:pbkdf2+blake2b-512	:salt, :iterations	iterations=50000, salt=(random 12 bytes)
:pbkdf2+sha512	:salt, :iterations	iterations=100000, salt=(random 12 bytes)
:pbkdf2+sha3_256	:salt, :iterations	iterations=100000, salt=(random 12 bytes)
:pbkdf2+sha1	:salt, :iterations	iterations=100000, salt=(random 12 bytes)
:scrypt	:salt, :cpucost, :memcost, :parallelism	salt=(random 12 bytes), cpucost=65536, memcost=8, parallelism=1
:bcrypt+sha512	:salt, :iterations	iterations=12, salt=(random 12 bytes)
:pbkdf2+sha256	:salt, :iterations	iterations=100000, salt=(random 12 bytes)
:argon2id	:salt, :memory, :iterations, :parallelism	salt=(random 16 bytes), memory=65536, iterations=2, parallelism=1

Limiting algorithms

Some times you don’t want to use all the supported algorithms and you only want to use a own set of algorithms in the password check process. That can be done passing additional parameter to the check function:

(def trusted-algs #{:pbkdf2+sha256 :bcrypt+sha512})

(hashers/verify incoming-pwd derived-pwd {:limit trusted-algs})

The verify function will return false if the incoming password uses an algorithm that does not allowed.

Password updating

Choice a strong algorithm is important thing, but have a good update password-hashes policy is also very important and usually completelly forgotten. The password generated 3 years ago is weaker that one generated today…

buddy-hashers comes with a solution for make this task easier. The returned object by the verify function contains a prop :update that indicates if the password should be updated or not.

It there is an example on how it can be used:

(let [result (hashers/verify incoming-pwd derived-pwd)]
  (when (:valid result)
    (when (:update result)
      (do-db-update (hashers/derive incoming-pwd)))))

Source Code

buddy-hashers is open source and can be found on github.

You can clone the public repository with this command:

git clone https://github.com/funcool/buddy-hashers

Run tests

For running tests just execute this:

lein test

License

buddy-hashers is licensed under Apache 2.0 License. You can see the complete text of the license on the root of the repository on LICENSE file.